You are viewing
1 of your 3 free articles
Body shape, spatial awareness and close contact are key to keeping attackers at bay - but college players often lack these skills, writes Nicholas Rizzo
As a college soccer coach, I receive players from different backgrounds and with varying playing experiences.
They may have played in the Elite Clubs National League (ECNL), Girls Academy (GA), top US club teams, local clubs or even have just limited club experience.
Regardless of background, a common trait players often lack when they get to the college level is proper 1v1 defending technique.
Getting this right is paramount for teams to be successful at any level of the women’s game, especially the collegiate level.
There are many ways that one can work to improve players’ 1v1 defending. Our program at Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota focuses on three key components when we are looking to improve our technique - body shape, how we close space, getting upper body contact.
It has become a big joke among our staff that many of our players tend to defend like basketball players, with their hips square and adopting a wide stance.
This makes sense, as many of our athletes grow up playing other sports and there tends to be a big focus on a wide stance and shuffling in defending.
How do you go about rectifying this for soccer? The phrasing we use is: “Always get your hips facing the same way as the attacking player’s hips". Here is what this looks like.
In summary, the defending player should utilize a side-on approach to persuade the attacking player to take the space the defender wants them to run into.
The defending player should have their hips facing the same way as the attacker’s, with the aim of guiding the attacker player away from goal.
This body positioning helps keep the play predictable for the immediate defending player and her teammates.
Side-on positioning also allows the defending player to keep pace with the attacking player if they attempt to escape with a burst of speed.
1. Here, the defender gets her hips facing the same way as the attacker. This allows her to accelerate quickly when the attacking player does. By doing this, she also makes the play predictable for her teammates.
2. The defender continues her movement and maintains close contact.
3. Here, the attacker makes a tough cut inside. The natural movement for most players is to re-open their hips, which loses all momentum they have, making it easy for the attacking player.
Our player turns the opposite way, which - although it causes her to lose sight of the ball for a split second - it also helps her to immediately regain close proximity to the attacker.
She ends up winning the ball with her teammate.
Another big deficiency I see is that players tend to want to close space to an attacking player by running out hard to defend and close the space.
Again, this technique is similar to how one would close out attacking players in other sports. But by doing this, defenders open themselves up to a few problems:
Firstly, the defender is moving in the opposite direction of the attacker - so, if they take a big touch forward, the defender is going the wrong way.
By approaching this way, the defender tends to be square which allows the attacking player both directions to attack.
Finally, the defender is opening up space behind them for attackers to run into.
We train our players to close space by retreating slowly to allow the attacking player to come to us. Closing space by retreating slower than the attacker is advancing gives the defender control of the situation and allows them to be the judge of the space given, as opposed to the attacker.
In summary, we need to tell our players that in the open field, you can close the space by dropping slowly or shaping your body to allow the attacking player to come to you.
Why is this important? We feel this limits opposing teams’ ability to get in behind and have 1v1 situations with our goalkeepers.
1. Here, the defender delays and starts aligning her hips to be side-on to the attacker. This allows her to start dictating the space the attacking player can run into.
2. The attacker has closed the space. The defender gets side-on to force wide, away from the goal and closes the space side-on.
3. Thanks to delaying and forcing wide, a recovering defender has arrived to help. Also, because she did not immediately step to the attacker, she limited the space behind and maintained a compact team shape.
It may seem simple, but another aspect of defending players seem to lack coming into the college game is the ability to get 1v1 upper body contact with attacking players.
Upper body contact is a crucial part of being a strong 1v1 defending player, as seen here in these images.
1. The defender immediately initiates upper body contact with the attacking player, forcing the player to take her first touch backwards.
2. Now, the defender maintains that contact which forces the player wide
3. And finally, the defender looks to win the ball at the best opportunity. This is only possible due to the close contact she was able to maintain by utilizing her upper body. Why is this important? Well, upper body contact helps to...
In a recent survey 89% of subscribers said Women's Soccer Coaching makes them more confident, 91% said Women's Soccer Coaching makes them a more effective coach and 93% said Women's Soccer Coaching makes them more inspired.
*includes 3 coaching manuals
Get Inspired
All the latest techniques and approaches
Women's Soccer Coaching offers proven and easy to use soccer drills, coaching sessions, practice plans, small-sided games, warm-ups, training tips and advice.
We've been at the cutting edge of soccer coaching since we launched Soccer Coach Weekly in 2007, creating resources for the grassroots youth coach, following best practice from around the world and insights from the professional game.